Percutaneous discectomy is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat herniated disks. The goal of the procedure is to relieve pain by removing pressure on the nerve root. During percutaneous discectomy, a small incision is made in the back, and a thin tube called a cannula is inserted into the space between the vertebrae. Using fluoroscopic guidance, the surgeon then inserts a needle-like device through the cannula and into the herniated disk. The disk is then fragmentized with heat or laser energy and removed through the cannula. Percutaneous discectomy is generally safe and effective, and most people experience significant relief from their symptoms after the procedure. Recovery times vary depending on the individual, but most people can return to their normal activities within a few weeks. However, it is important to note that percutaneous discectomy is not a cure for herniated disks, and there is a risk of recurrence. If you are experiencing pain from a herniated disk, talk to your doctor to see if percutaneous discectomy might be right for you.
A herniated disc can negatively affect your ability to perform everyday activities. If your discomfort isn’t improving with conservative treatments—bed rest, pain medication, stretching or cold and/or heat therapy—disc decompression may be your best option. It has a high success rate and low complication rate.
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